Use the Riegel formula as a distance scenario, not a promise
The model scales one performance to another with T₂ = T₁ × (D₂ ÷ D₁)ᵏ. The recent result, target distance, and chosen exponent are visible, so you can audit exactly why a prediction changes.
Start from a representative performance
Use a recent, accurately measured effort that reflects current fitness. The model assumes the input is representative; an easy training run, short course, or stale personal best can produce a mathematically correct but unhelpful projection.
- Enter the physical distance in kilometers or miles.
- The global unit switch changes representation, not the result.
- Predictions are generally more defensible between similar event demands.
Understand what the exponent changes
The default exponent is 1.06. Lower values produce less modelled slowdown as distance increases, while higher values produce more. Moving the slider explores an assumption; it does not measure whether an athlete is speed- or endurance-oriented.
Check preparation and conditions separately
The equation does not know about terrain, weather, fueling, injury, pacing errors, or event-specific training. Those omissions become more important when projecting far beyond the source distance, especially from a short race to a marathon or ultra.
- Compare more than one recent race when possible.
- Treat a large disagreement as a prompt to inspect inputs and preparation.
- Use the target pace chart only after deciding that the scenario is plausible.